# Security Governance
Backlink: [[Domain 1 - Index]]
**Definition:** The system by which executive leadership directs and controls security to align with business objectives, risk appetite, and legal obligations.
## Key Facts
- Board and senior management own risk; security leaders enable and report.
- Aligns security strategy with corporate strategy and enterprise architecture.
- Policies/standards define expectations; oversight via audits and metrics.
- **Frameworks:** ISO/IEC 27001, NIST CSF, COBIT guide governance practices.
- Tone at the top: culture, ethics, and accountability start with leadership.
- Governance → management: “what and why” vs. “how and when.”
- **Verify:** check official (ISC)² CBK and current exam outline.
>[!tip] **Exam Relevance**
- Questions on accountability (board), alignment, and policy hierarchy
- Distinguish governance (direction) from management (execution)
>[!note] **Mnemonic**
- “Guide, Align, Oversight (GAO)”
### Example
Q: Who is ultimately accountable for risk?
A: Senior management/board.
## Revision Checklist
- [ ] Contrast governance vs. management
- [ ] Name 2–3 governance frameworks
- [ ] State who owns risk and policy approval
- [ ] Explain tone-at-the-top significance
## Related
[[Control Frameworks (ISO/IEC 27001, NIST, COBIT)]] · [[Security Program Management (PDCA)]] · [[Security Policy Types]] · [[Security Metrics, KPIs, and KRIs]] · [[Risk Appetite and Tolerance]]
#cisSP #domain-1 #concept