# Data Masking and Redaction
One-sentence definition: Techniques to obscure sensitive elements in outputs and lower environments.
## Key Facts
- Static masking for non-prod datasets; dynamic masking on query.
- Redaction removes visible elements in documents/images.
- Preserve format for usability (e.g., last 4 digits only).
- Policies enforce where masking is mandatory (support, QA).
- Avoid reversible masking unless strictly controlled.
- **Verify:** check official (ISC)² CBK and current exam outline.
## Exam Relevance
- Choose masking vs redaction vs tokenization in scenarios.
**Mnemonic:** “Show less, know enough.”
## Mini Scenario
Q: Devs need test data from prod—approach?
A: Use masked/pseudonymized datasets.
## Revision Checklist
- Define static vs dynamic masking.
- Give two use-cases.
- Identify risks of reversible masking.
## Related
[[Pseudonymization vs Anonymization]] · [[Tokenization]] · [[Data Minimization and Purpose Limitation]] · [[Record Management and Data Retention]] · [[Printing and Hardcopy Data Controls]] · [[Domain 2 - Index]]