# Printing and Hardcopy Data Controls
One-sentence definition: Policies and technologies to prevent leakage of sensitive information via printed materials.
## Key Facts
- Confidential print (PIN/Pull printing) and secure queues.
- Watermarks and classification headers/footers on printouts.
- Locked bins and timely shredding compliant with classification.
- Printer hard drive encryption and sanitization on disposal.
- Logging of large/bulk print jobs and exceptions.
- **Verify:** check official (ISC)² CBK and current exam outline.
## Exam Relevance
- Choose print control to prevent unattended sensitive documents.
**Mnemonic:** “Print, Pick, Pulverize.”
## Mini Scenario
Q: Restricted reports left on shared tray—control?
A: Pull printing with PIN and auto-expiry.
## Revision Checklist
- Name 3 print controls.
- Include device disposal step.
- Tie to classification labels.
## Related
[[Data Labeling and Marking]] · [[Digital Rights Management (DRM) and Watermarking]] · [[Data Loss Prevention (DLP)]] · [[Secure Data Disposal and Destruction Records]] · [[Physical Protection of Media]] · [[Domain 2 - Index]]