# Lattice-Based Access Control (LBAC)
One-sentence definition: Access decisions based on dominance relations among labels within a **lattice** (partial order) of security levels/categories.
## Key Facts
- Subjects/objects labeled with level and categories (compartments).
- Dominance: subject S can read O if label(S) ≥ label(O) (per lattice).
- Underpins BLP/Biba; used in MLS systems.
- Requires accurate labeling, mandatory policy, and trusted enforcement.
- Complex to administer; often implemented in specialized OS/DBs.
- **Verify:** check official (ISC)² CBK and current exam outline.
## Exam Relevance
- Map label/category dominance to read/write decisions.
**Mnemonic:** “Higher **dominates** lower.”
## Mini Scenario
Q: Subject (Secret; {NATO}) accessing (Confidential; {NATO,NUC})?
A: Denied: categories don’t dominate (missing NUC).
## Revision Checklist
- Define dominance and compartments.
- Tie lattice to BLP/Biba models.
- Note admin complexity.
## Related
[[Bell-LaPadula (BLP) Model]] · [[Biba Integrity Model]] · [[Noninterference and Information Flow]] · [[Reference Monitor and TCB]] · [[Database Security: Access Models (RBAC, ABAC, RLS)]] · [[Domain 3 - Index]]