# OAuth Scopes and Consent Governance
One-sentence definition: Limit delegated access via fine-grained scopes and controlled consent.
## Key Facts
- Design least-privilege scopes; avoid broad “*” or admin-by-default.
- Admin consent workflows; client vetting and allowlists.
- Rotate client secrets; use PKCE for public clients; restrict redirect URIs.
- **Verify:** check official (ISC)² CBK and current exam outline.
## Exam Relevance
- Recognize over-scoped tokens and risky consent flows.
**Mnemonic:** “**Scope small, consent controlled**.”
## Mini Scenario
Q: Third-party app wants org-wide read—policy?
A: Admin consent with review; grant minimal scopes; monitor usage.
## Revision Checklist
- Two scope rules.
- PKCE purpose.
- Redirect URI control.
## Related
[[API Security Fundamentals (REST GraphQL gRPC)]] · [[JWT Usage and Pitfalls]] · [[Service-to-Service Auth (API Keys OAuth mTLS DPoP)]] · [[Shadow IT Discovery and Control Operations]] · [[Domain 8 - Index]]